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Exempt Tree Species Northern Beaches

Some tree species on private property in the Northern Beaches can be removed without Council consent. Northern Beaches Council maintains an Exempt Tree Species List. Council states that the listed species are suitable for removal without consent unless the tree is identified as a heritage item or is within a heritage area.

The first step is to identify the tree correctly and check that the exemption actually applies to your tree and property. We check exemptions first, before recommending a Council application or arborist report.

This page is a practical guide to the current Northern Beaches Council list. It applies to private-property tree enquiries across Curl Curl, Frenchs Forest, Manly, Narrabeen and Pittwater wards.

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Arborist and homeowner looking at a large backyard tree

Is my tree on the Northern Beaches Council exempt species list?

The table below follows Northern Beaches Council's current published Exempt Tree Species List. Where Council places a limit or exclusion on a species group, that condition is shown in the table.

Northern Beaches Council Exempt Tree Species List
Scientific / Council-listed nameCommon name / Council description
Acacia baileyanaCootamundra Wattle
Acacia salignaGolden Wreath (or Willow) Wattle
Acer negundoBox Elder
Alianthus altissimaTree of Heaven
All Ficus spp. except F. macrophylla, F. rubiginosa, F. coronataAll Ficus spp. except Moreton Bay Fig, Port Jackson Fig and Sandpaper Fig
Alnus jorullensisEvergreen Alder
Araucaria bidwillii - not Norfolk Island PinesBunya Bunya Pine
Brachychiton acerifoliusIllawarra Flame Tree
Cassia spp.Cassia
Castanospermum australeBlack Bean / Moreton Bay Chestnut
Celtis australisHackberry
Cinnamomum camphoraCamphor Laurel
Citharexylum spinosumFiddlewood
Cotoneaster glaucophyllusCotoneaster
Cupaniopsis anacardioidesTuckeroo
Cupressus spp.; Cupressocyparis spp.; Chamaecyparis spp.Cypress Pine
Eriobotrya japonica; Carica papaya; Citrus spp.; Fortunella spp.; Malus spp.; Morus spp.; Persea spp.; Prunus spp.All non-native fruit-producing trees - Council examples include Loquat, Paw Paw, Citrus, Kumquat, Apple, Mulberry, Avocado, Apricot, Almond, Cherry, Plum, Peach and Mango
Erythrina spp.Coral Tree
Eucalyptus nicholiPeppermint Gum
Eucalyptus scopariaWallangarra White Gum
Fraxinus griffithiiHimalayan Ash / Griffiths Ash
Gleditsia triacanthosHoney Locust
Grevillea robustaSilky Oak
Harpephyllum caffrumKaffir Plum
Jacaranda mimosifoliaJacaranda
LagerstroemiaCrepe Myrtle
Lagunaria patersoniaNorfolk Island Hibiscus
Ligustrum spp.Large and Small Leaf Privet
Liquidambar styrifluaLiquidambar
Nerium oleanderOleander
Olea spp.Olive
Palms other than Livistona australisPalms other than Cabbage Tree Palm
Paraserianthes lophanthaCrested Wattle
Pinus spp.Pine
Pittosporum spp. - up to 8 mPittosporum
Populus spp.Poplar
Pyracantha angustifoliaOrange Fire Thorn
Raphiolepis indicaIndian Hawthorn
Robinia pseudoacaciaFalse Acacia
Salix spp.Willow
Sapium sebiferumChinese Tallow
Schefflera actinophyllaUmbrella Tree
Spathodea campanulataAfrican Tulip Tree
Syagrus (Arecastrum) romanzoffianaCocos Palm
Ulmus parvifoliaChinese Elm

Council list checked: 7 October 2026. We checked the Northern Beaches Council Exempt Tree Species List on 7 October 2026. Council rules and species lists can change, so the current Council list should always be confirmed before tree removal.

If you are unsure whether your tree is exempt, our local AQF Level 5 Consulting Arborist can identify the tree species and confirm whether the species exemption applies.

What are the important exceptions?

  • Heritage

    Northern Beaches Council states that an exempt species is suitable for removal without consent unless it is identified as a heritage item or is within a heritage area. Do not rely on the species list alone where heritage controls apply.

  • Figs

    Council lists Ficus species generally, but specifically excludes Moreton Bay Fig, Port Jackson Fig and Sandpaper Fig from that general exemption.

  • Palms

    Council lists palms other than Livistona australis. This means the Cabbage Tree Palm is not covered by the general palm exemption.

  • Bunya Bunya Pine

    Araucaria bidwillii is listed. Council specifically notes that this does not mean Norfolk Island Pines are exempt under that entry.

  • Pittosporum

    Council's list specifies Pittosporum species only up to 8 metres. A Pittosporum over that height should not be treated as exempt under this species entry without checking the applicable rules.

Does an exempt species always mean I can remove the tree?

No. The species exemption is an important first check, but it is not a substitute for checking the circumstances of the property and the proposed work. Heritage is an express exception on Council's species page. Development approvals, biodiversity or vegetation controls and other statutory requirements may also affect the pathway for a particular site.

If the tree is on public or Council-managed land, do not treat the private-property exempt species list as permission to remove it. Council has a separate process for trees on public land.

Established native trees in a Northern Beaches garden

Do I need an AQF Level 5 arborist report for an exempt tree?

Not simply because the tree is on the exempt species list. If the exemption clearly applies and no other control changes the pathway, a Level 5 report should not be presented as an automatic requirement.

An AQF Level 5 Consulting Arborist has higher-level arboricultural qualifications relevant to tree assessment, professional reporting and development arboriculture. Where Council requires professional arboricultural evidence, or removal is proposed because of tree risk, structural defects, decay, declining health, instability, root damage or development impacts, our AQF Level 5 Consulting Arborists can assess the tree and prepare a Council-ready report where required.

An AQF Level 3 arborist is appropriately qualified for practical arboricultural work such as tree pruning and removal. Once the exemption or approval is established, tree removal can commence using appropriately qualified tree-work personnel for the work required.

Our tree removal pathway

  1. Identify the tree

    Confirm the species rather than relying on a common-name guess.

  2. Check exemptions first

    Compare the tree with the current Northern Beaches Council rules and species list.

  3. Check exceptions and site controls

    Confirm whether heritage, development or other relevant controls affect the proposed removal.

  4. Assess and report where required

    If professional evidence is needed, an AQF Level 5 Consulting Arborist can inspect the tree and prepare the appropriate report.

  5. Proceed with removal

    Once the exemption or approval is established, tree removal can commence.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Jacaranda mimosifolia is currently on Northern Beaches Council's Exempt Tree Species List. The heritage exception and any other applicable property controls still need to be checked before removal.

Council currently lists palms other than Livistona australis. The Cabbage Tree Palm is therefore excluded from the general palm exemption. Cocos Palm is also separately named on Council's exempt list.

Some are. Council lists Ficus species as exempt but excludes Moreton Bay Fig, Port Jackson Fig and Sandpaper Fig. Correct identification matters because those excluded figs should not be treated as exempt under the general Ficus entry.

Council's list contains a group for non-native fruit-producing trees and gives examples such as Loquat, Paw Paw, Citrus, Kumquat, Apple, Mulberry, Avocado, Apricot, Almond, Cherry, Plum, Peach and Mango. If the species is uncertain, confirm the identification before relying on the exemption.

Do not guess. Similar-looking trees can fall on different sides of the exemption list. Identification may use the whole-tree form, leaves, bark, fruit, flowers and other botanical features.

For a tree removal enquiry, clear photographs of the whole tree and close photographs of leaves, bark, fruit or flowers can help establish what needs to be checked. Where a site inspection or professional assessment is required, we can identify the tree and confirm the next step.

Exempt tree species across the Northern Beaches

The Council-wide species list is relevant to private-property enquiries across the Northern Beaches, from Manly and the lower beaches through Dee Why, Narrabeen and Mona Vale to Pittwater, subject to the controls applying to the individual property.

Official Council reference

Related pages

Tree Removal Guidelines

A step-by-step guide to exemptions, other controls, Council approval and what happens after approval.

Not sure whether your tree is exempt?

Our local AQF Level 5 Consulting Arborist can identify the tree species and confirm whether the species exemption applies.

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